Friday, March 26, 2010

It's Just a Matter of Time ...

for US interest rates to go up ... a lot.

They are below equilibrium levels versus long term core inflation of 2%. And the supply is huge, a tidal wave of huge Treasury auctions as far as the eye can see. Corporate and mortgage competition is low due to the weak economy. What will have IF house sales grow to normal levels ? Demand for mortgages will grow precisely when the Fed is no longer a buyer, but is a seller.

The competition from corporations and households for loans is very weak. Household debt levels keep dropping. Banks flush with excess reserves put the money in T-bills and short term Treasury notes. When their customers start to want money - and when the economy is obviously stable so banks will be willing to lend - that source of demand will vaporize.

Foreign buyers have gotten a good return lately as the dollar strength gave them a bonus. But soon the dollar will stop going up and those buyers will face losses IF the dollar resumes its long term decline.

Yesterday's auction showed some weakness - WSJ: "A sudden drop-off in investor demand for U.S. Treasury notes is raising questions about whether interest rates will finally begin a march higher—a climb that would jack up the government's borrowing costs and spell trouble for the fragile housing market."

Maybe the calendar in Japan caused the drop-off. Or may it was the derivative market - WSJ: "Adding to the focus on the Treasury market's woes this week has been an unusual development in an important, but usually ignored, market: interest-rate swaps. These common derivatives entail contracts that typically involve trading one stream of interest income for another. And in the past week, investors are being paid more to own U.S. Treasuries than U.S. corporate bonds."

Why does this derivative market exist ? It's just a casino for hedge funds and banks to pits trading skills against each other. It serves no useful public purpose. And it can impact the "real" market for bonds. Get rid of it NOW.

The huge tidal wave of governmental demand for debt in the US will soon run into natural demand from a stable economy. That collision will cause trouble for the stock market, in my humble opinion.

Hence my neutral - bearish intermediate term outlook until that rate rise gets priced in.

Word of the Day

"Trenchant" - adjective [$10]
Trenchant means 1. lean, incisive (a trenchant comment); 2. forceful, effective and vigorous; 3. caustic, cutting (trenchant criticism); distinct, clear cut.
Sentence: Writing a trenchant blog every business day is not easy; a lack of ideas occasionally occurs and then ... I wing it.

21 comments:

Bud said...

good morning Bman !!!!


a fine post today............you must be havin a full breakfast these days...........your mind is working


PS....Bman what is your normal breakfast?? had to stop off at dunkin donuts today..........was a bit hungover...........wine cooler overdose last nite

Bud said...

why do interest rate swaps exist ??


funds use them to diversify their holdings.......also for hedging purposes........sheeeeesh...............i guess your mind isn't 'fully' working

Bud said...

Bman i am wondering if you were actually right in 2008 ...........it was you who said that nuthin was fundamentally wrong with the US economy..........it was only.........how did you put it............'rich man's panic'


lots of signs the economy is turning..........looks like 4% gdp growth for 2010.........that's a good economy

Bunkerman said...

oh Bud, I was working on Wall Street when interest rate swaps were invested.

Those are no problem and a real benefit to prevent disintermediation and help financial institution achieve match funding.

BUT ... a swap for corporate debt index rates for Treasuries ?
What is the purpose. Just trade the bonds themselves.

And what exactly is "swapped" when a CDS occurs ?

It's no swap at all. No risks are "swapped". It's a outright gamble.

Bunkerman said...

I was mostly right. It need not had gotten so bad, as we now know: events have proven that. The hedge funds caused the explosion.

Bud said...

hey frosty........do you people consider anderson cooper a national hero ??

Bunkerman said...

when swaps were invented.

mfl59 said...

dont confuse the stock market with the real economy son...

it seems now you too are out of touch with the common man...

Bunkerman said...

The stock market is mostly big companies.

The common man & small business is hurt badly.

Spin-em said...

bunk will you be observing Earth Hour tomorrow???

Bunkerman said...

When is Earth Hour ?

Bunkerman said...

Earth Hour 2010 takes place on Saturday 27 March at 8.30pm (local time) and is a global call to action to every individual, every business and every community throughout the world. It is a call to stand up, to take responsibility, to get involved and lead the way towards a sustainable future. Iconic buildings and landmarks from Europe to Asia to the Americas will stand in darkness. People across the world from all walks of life will turn off their lights and join together in celebration and contemplation of the one thing we all have in common – our planet.

Bunkerman said...

What a bunch of mass delusion kool-aid !

Paganism.

I'll probably be going to bed around then.

Spin-em said...

8:30 Sat

Spin-em said...

cant you science types just make it a symbolic gesture that we waste too much or must you be so hardon-ish??($20)..looool

Spin-em said...

theres no Easter bunny either...but you still eat chocolate bunny.....

Bunkerman said...

hmm "hardon" - a new one for me.

I wonder ....

before looking it up, I'd guess it's "hard-on-ish"

A made up spin word

;)

Bunkerman said...

there are good reasons to avoid waste.

climate change is not one of them; it even hurts real enviromental safety by diverting huge resources to foolishness..

Spin-em said...

your honor..I rest my case...have great weekend Bunk

Bunkerman said...

danke, gleichfalls, spin.

Oh ... when you're climbing that hill Saturday evening to Ommmmmm in candlelight, watch out for the cow patties. Tough to see in twilight.

Bunkerman said...

doing our personal return now ... ugh...